Common Docker Commands
Some useful commonly used Docker commands when working on OSX with VirtualBox.
1) This ensures the boot2docker VM is up and running.
docker-machine start default
2) This is the command that needs to be executed once for every new terminal window opened, so as to establish connection with the boot2docker VM(Virtual Machine).
eval “$(docker-machine env defaut)”
3) This command returns the IP address of the 'default' VM running boot2docker
docker-machine ip default
4) Returns a list of VM with boot2docker install and running on VirtualBox.
docker-machine ls
Sample Output:
NAME ACTIVE DRIVER STATE URL SWARM ERRORS
default * virtualbox Running tcp://192.168.99.100:2376
5) Regenerates the TLS certificates needed to communicated with the 'boot2docker' VM.
docker-machine regenerate-certs default /// To regenerate the TLS certs for Docker
6) Lists all available Docker images
docker images
7) Looks the Docker process running with a particular container id.
docker ps -a | grep
8) Removes a running Docker container
docker rm
9) Removes a particular Docker image
docker rmi
10) Kills a particular Docker container
docker kill
11) Connects to the Docker container and gives access to the bash shell to execute commands on the container
docker exec -i -t /bin/bash
12) Runs a Docker image and does not automatically terminate the container. Allows an easy way to keep the container running and later connect to the containers shell using "docker exec -it " command.
docker run -d tail -f /dev/null
13) This is not a Docker command. This utility is part of the virtual box installation. Allows one to power-off a VM running on VirtualBox
VBoxManage controlvm poweroff
14) Again, not a Docker command. A virtual box command to share a directory on the HOST OS (OSX: /Users/esrinivasan/..) with the guest operating system running on VirtualBox. The name of the shared folder is set as "/eks" here.
VBoxManage sharedfolder add default --name /eks --hostpath /Users/esrinivasan/develop/learning/Docker/dec-2016/docker-node/docker-volume